Last night at the Software Passion Conference in Gothenburg, we heard from "Swede of the Year" Christopher Kullenberg, who as part of Telecomix provided IT support to people involved in the Arab Spring, helping them to stay connected and to share their stories with the world.
Kullenberg told us that systems that were intended for DRM enforcement are being used to identify dissidents, and that the regime in Syria was using open source software in its efforts to track down and murder anyone with the courage to oppose the evil government.
My very, very, very small part in this is that I include The software shall be used for good, not evil in my licenses. It is not effective at all, but it at least states my intention. It is quite controversial in the open source community because it is claimed that it restricts a specific field of use (specifically, evil), and that software cannot be considered free unless its license permits it to be used in the investigation, torture, and murder of patriots who dare to resist tyrants.
Kullenberg told us that systems that were intended for DRM enforcement are being used to identify dissidents, and that the regime in Syria was using open source software in its efforts to track down and murder anyone with the courage to oppose the evil government.
My very, very, very small part in this is that I include The software shall be used for good, not evil in my licenses. It is not effective at all, but it at least states my intention. It is quite controversial in the open source community because it is claimed that it restricts a specific field of use (specifically, evil), and that software cannot be considered free unless its license permits it to be used in the investigation, torture, and murder of patriots who dare to resist tyrants.
Side stepping the "must free software be free for those who want to do evil" question, the other large issue is trying to determine what exactly is evil. Without a definitive answer as to what evil is, how can anyone be expected to determine if they are being "evil". To some people attempting to use "free" software in a closed source product is "evil", to others that's fine.
So while it states your intention, the practical affect of this license is that it prevents those who want to do good from benefiting from your software due to the uncertainty around good vs evil while not preventing (as you mentioned) those willing to do evil from using it at all. So effectively it punishes the very people who you want to use your software.23 de ago de 2013
Punishes? Are you a victim here? Or perhaps you are a bit over-emotional. Which is fine, you should have a right to be a DQ. It is, as we phansy, still a free country.
But you cannot claim moral superiority on this issue. Putting evil in ironic quotes and stepping aside doesn't make it less evil.23 de ago de 2013
It imposes a penalty on those who wish to use your software and can't because of practical reasons not because they would otherwise violate your wishes against "evil" using your software while the people who are willing to do "evil" things will likely be fine ignoring your license.
I do not believe I've claimed moral superiority. I'm speaking as to the practicalities. Practically speaking the license is toxic because the terms are completely subjective. I put evil in quotes because it is a subjective qualifier. Your definition of evil is likely to be different than mine, which is like to be different than a third person's. How then is someone supposed to know if they are complying with the terms of your license? Someonecan only attempt to guess at what evil is they cannot know what you consider to be evil or not.23 de ago de 2013
The problem is not simply the one you mention. The problem is the definition of what is good and what is evil is too subjective, so it ends up being a liability.23 de ago de 2013
I'm astonished that an intelligent and witful man is indifferent to the $$$ that major software companies and mainstream distros prefer to pay to lawyers to study his license, rather than taking the custom license for good. Or he isn't, and all this is an evil and funny plan (very funny, indeed).13 de out de 2013